HOW FDI IN GCC COUNTRIES ENABLE M&A ACTIVITIES

How FDI in GCC countries enable M&A activities

How FDI in GCC countries enable M&A activities

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Strategic alliances and acquisitions offer companies with several advantages when entering unfamiliar markets.



Strategic mergers and acquisitions have emerged as a way to overcome hurdles international businesses encounter in Arab Gulf countries and emerging markets. Companies attempting to enter and grow their presence into the GCC countries face various difficulties, such as cultural differences, unknown regulatory frameworks, and market competition. Nevertheless, once they buy local companies or merge with local enterprises, they gain immediate use of regional knowledge and learn from their regional partner's sucess. The most prominent examples of effective acquisitions in GCC markets is when a giant international e-commerce corporation bought a regionally leading e-commerce platform, which the giant e-commerce company recognised as being a strong contender. Nonetheless, the acquisition not only eliminated regional competition but also offered valuable local insights, a client base, and an already established convenient infrastructure. Also, another notable example is the purchase of a Arab super app, namely a ridesharing business, by the international ride-hailing services provider. The multinational company gained a well-established brand name having a big user base and extensive understanding of the area transport market and customer preferences through the purchase.

GCC governments actively promote mergers and acquisitions through incentives such as tax breaks and regulatory approval as a way to solidify industries and build regional companies to be effective at compete at an a global scale, as would Amin Nasser likely let you know. The necessity for financial diversification and market expansion drives a lot of the M&A deals into the GCC. GCC countries are working seriously to attract FDI by creating a favourable environment and increasing the ease of doing business for foreign investors. This strategy is not merely directed to attract international investors simply because they will add to economic growth but, more most importantly, to enable M&A deals, which in turn will play a significant role in allowing GCC-based companies to gain access to international markets and transfer technology and expertise.

In a recent study that examines the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions in GCC markets, the authors found that Arab Gulf firms are more likely to make acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty, which contradicts the behaviour of Western companies. For instance, large Arab financial institutions secured acquisitions during the financial crises. Moreover, the research demonstrates that state-owned enterprises are not as likely than non-SOEs to produce acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty. The results indicate that SOEs are more cautious regarding takeovers in comparison with their non-SOE counterparts. The SOE's risk-averse approach, based on this paper, emanates from the imperative to preserve national interest and mitigate potential financial instability. Moreover, takeovers during times of high economic policy uncertainty are connected with a rise in investors' wealth for acquirers, and this wealth effect is more pronounced for SOEs. Indeed, this wealth effect highlights the potential for SOEs just like the people led by Naser Bustami and Nadhmi Al-Nasr to exploit possibilities in such times by capturing undervalued target businesses.

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